Run-on Sentences 连写句When a sentence consists of more than one clause, those clauses must be joined properly. It is never acceptable to hook two clauses together with a comma, as the "sentence" below does. That's called a run on sentence. 连写句:(错用逗号等)使两个或多个独立从句不正确地连在一起的句子 Wrong: Nietzsche moved to Basel in 1869, he planned to teach classical philology. There are a number of acceptable ways to fix a run on. 1. Make two separate sentences: Nietzsche moved to Basel in 1869. He planned to teach classical philology. 2a. Change the comma to a semicolon: Nietzsche moved to Basel in 1869; he planned to teach classical philology. 2b. Join the clauses with a semicolon and a transition word such as however or therefore. Nietzsche planned to teach classical philology; therefore, he moved to Basel in 1869. Some common transition words are: also consequently however nevertheless then thus besides furthermore hence otherwise moreover still therefore 3. Join the two sentences with a coordinating conjunction: 并列连词 Nietzsche moved to Basel in 1869, and he planned to teach classical philology The coordinating conjunction are: and or for but nor yet 4a. If doing so is appropriate to the meaning, you can join the sentences with a subordinating conjunction: 从属连词Because Nietzsche planned to teach classical philology, he moved to Basel in 1869. There are many subordinating conjunctions. Here are some of the most common ones although if though where so after since unless while therefore because than until thereby before 4b. A special kind of subordinate clause is a relative clause. Relative clauses usually begin with relative pronoun.关系代词who, that, or which, and they relate the information in one clause to the subject of the other clause: Nietzsche, who planned to teach classical philology, moved to Basel in 1869. |