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请教 og 250

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楼主
发表于 2004-10-18 10:04:00 | 只看该作者

请教 og 250

250. The company announced that its profits declined much less in the second quarter than analysts had expected it to and its business will improve in the second half of the year.


(A)  had expected it to and its business will improve


(B)  had expected and that its business would improve


(C)  expected it would and that it will improve its business


(D)  expected them to and its business would improv


(E)expected and that it will have improved its business


答案选B


Choices A and D fail to maintain parallel structure: properly formed, the construction would have that after expected to parallel that after announced.


请问为什么不能省略that? announced that "句子A and句子 B" 不对吗?


沙发
发表于 2004-10-18 10:10:00 | 只看该作者

the company announced that 句子M  and 句子N可以引起句子的并列问题,上面的句子N可以与句子M并列,也可以与 the company announce that 句子M并列;

板凳
 楼主| 发表于 2004-10-19 02:10:00 | 只看该作者
  多谢OasisWater指点,豁然开朗:-)
地板
 楼主| 发表于 2004-10-19 02:12:00 | 只看该作者

又仔细看了一下,and前没有逗号呀. 也会引起混淆吗?

5#
发表于 2004-10-23 19:02:00 | 只看该作者

OG: the construction would have that after expected to parallel that after announced.

这里我看不太懂的是: OG认为正确的句子结构应该是在expected后面加上that, 以便跟前面的announced that 平行,

可是这样句子不就变成:

The company announced that its profits declined much less in the second quarter than analysts had expected that it to and its business will improve

姑且不考虑A, D当中的其它错误, 这样的结构怎么会是正确的结构呢?

还是我理解错OG的意思了?

6#
发表于 2004-10-23 20:17:00 | 只看该作者
以下是引用theresa在2004-10-18 10:04:00的发言:

250. The company announced that its profits declined much less in the second quarter than analysts had expected it to and its business will improve in the second half of the year.



(B)  had expected and that its business would improve



Choices A and D fail to maintain parallel structure: properly formed, the construction would have that after expected to parallel that after announced.


请问为什么不能省略that? announced that "句子A and句子 B" 不对吗?



and连接的是两个并列的宾语从句,从句就是由引导词和独立谓语组成的句子,所以第二个从句也必须有that,如果去掉that,and连接的就是主句和and后面的句子,有歧义。

OD说的意思是在第一个从句结束后按照原文的意思需要另一个that来保持平衡,指的是announced带的两个句子的平衡。

另外 ... than sb (had) expected.基本算是习惯用法,通常都不会在后面再跟宾语,英语里面忌讳无意义的重复。可以理解为省略了相同部分的及物动词或直接理解为不及物。

7#
发表于 2004-10-27 01:08:00 | 只看该作者

所以OG的意思是说要在expected后面的从句加上that, 而不是紧跟着expected加上that 这样的话我就懂了

谢谢stellate, 还有妳补充的 than sb. Expected也让我恍然大悟, 没想到这一点

8#
发表于 2005-2-17 11:40:00 | 只看该作者
以下是引用stellate在2004-10-23 20:17:00的发言:


and连接的是两个并列的宾语从句,从句就是由引导词和独立谓语组成的句子,所以第二个从句也必须有that,如果去掉that,and连接的就是主句和and后面的句子,有歧义。

OD说的意思是在第一个从句结束后按照原文的意思需要另一个that来保持平衡,指的是announced带的两个句子的平衡。


应该是说, 如果两个宾语从句里面,如果有两个不同的主语,that就不能省略吧?我想如果主语相同,谓语不同,that应该是可以省略的。比如:


I said that I would eat meat and drink cola.是可以的。


Right?

9#
发表于 2005-4-28 23:20:00 | 只看该作者

楼上的解释画蛇添足了。你的例子在and后加that就不是谁和谁并列的问题了。是明显的错误。stellate说得对,我认为。

但,我还是对

另外 ... than sb (had) expected.基本算是习惯用法,通常都不会在后面再跟宾语,英语里面忌讳无意义的重复。可以理解为省略了相同部分的及物动词或直接理解为不及物。



有点模糊,能否再给个例子。

10#
发表于 2005-6-18 15:56:00 | 只看该作者
以下是引用Pudding在2004-10-23 19:02:00的发言:

OG: the construction would have that after expected to parallel that after announced.


这里我看不太懂的是: OG认为正确的句子结构应该是在expected后面加上that, 以便跟前面的announced that 平行,


可是这样句子不就变成:



The company announced that its profits declined much less in the second quarter than analysts had expected that it to and its business will improve






姑且不考虑A, D当中的其它错误, 这样的结构怎么会是正确的结构呢?





还是我理解错OG的意思了?


我也有这个问题,根据这题的选项比较,同时又setellateJJ说的,是announced的宾语,那应该是在and之后加that,怎么会在except之后加呢,若是在except之后加,是不是 its business will improve in the second half of the year.就是except的宾语而不是announced的宾语了呢。觉得很是疑惑

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