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[求助] OG 32

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楼主
发表于 2004-10-12 19:08:00 | 只看该作者

[求助] OG 32

Some buildings that were destroyed and heavily damaged in the earthquake last year were constructed in the violation of the city's building code.


A) Some buildings that were destroyed and heavily damaged in the earthquake last year were


B) Some buildings that were destroyed or heavily damaged in the earthquake last year had been


C) Some buildings that were destroyed and heavily damaged last year have been


D) Last year the earthquake destroyed ot heavily damaged some buildings that have been


E) Last year some of the buildings that were destroyed or heavily damaged in the earthquake had been


我不太理解B和 E的区别


ETS 对 E的解释: Choice E suggests that the construction of the buildings, rather than the earthquake, occurred last year, thus making the sequence of events unclear.


是因为时间状语的位置不同,所表达的意思也不同吗?


希望大家帮忙看看,多谢!

沙发
发表于 2004-10-12 19:39:00 | 只看该作者

因为E中的that从句是修饰buildings的,last year是句子的时间状语。如果把building的定语(tha……earthquake))去掉,句主干变成了Last year some of the buildings had been……,这不正是OG里头对E的解释吗?!而且E中有另一个错误经过这样的处理后也变得很明显了,那就是动词had been的过去完成式与last year联用,那一定是错的。

板凳
 楼主| 发表于 2004-10-12 20:30:00 | 只看该作者
Thank you espirit. I understand it now
地板
发表于 2005-1-2 16:12:00 | 只看该作者
以下是引用eSpirit在2004-10-12 19:39:00的发言:动词had been的过去完成式与last year联用,那一定是错的。

不太明白,能否解释一下?

5#
发表于 2005-1-4 08:46:00 | 只看该作者
last year 用一般过去时
6#
发表于 2005-1-17 08:43:00 | 只看该作者
some buidlings (A, B, C, D)  和 some of the buildings (E) 有什么区别吗?
7#
发表于 2005-2-26 19:23:00 | 只看该作者
以下是引用billion在2005-1-17 8:43:00的发言:
some buidlings (A, B, C, D)  和 some of the buildings (E) 有什么区别吗?


偶觉得没有区别。
8#
发表于 2005-7-23 15:37:00 | 只看该作者
以下是引用billion在2005-1-17 8:43:00的发言:
some buidlings (A, B, C, D)  和 some of the buildings (E) 有什么区别吗?

关键是后面that指的是什么,导致不同.E违反句意

9#
发表于 2006-8-6 19:27:00 | 只看该作者

1.粗略看来,时间上

(B)destory or damage 后,construct 前

(E)destory or damage 前,construct 后

2.

(B)last year 发生:were destroyed or heavily damaged in the earthquake;时态上恰当( last year~一般过去时)

(E)last year 发生:had been;时态使用不当

10#
发表于 2007-1-5 02:53:00 | 只看该作者
以下是引用maydaythekid在2006-8-6 19:27:00的发言:

1.粗略看来,时间上

(B)destory or damage 后,construct 前

(E)destory or damage 前,construct 后

2.

(B)last year 发生:were destroyed or heavily damaged in the earthquake;时态上恰当( last year~一般过去时)

(E)last year 发生:had been;时态使用不当

精辟!!!

看来last year 的位置不同也会引起句子意思不同,好像OG里不止一道这样的题目。

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