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OG43 - pls help to clarify

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楼主
发表于 2004-8-11 14:06:00 | 只看该作者

OG43 - pls help to clarify

43.    In the minds of many people living in England, before Australia was Australia, it was the antipodes, the opposite pole to civilization, an obscure and unimaginable place that was considered the end of the world.


(A) before Australia was Australia, it was the antipodes


(B) before there was Australia, it was the antipodes


(C) it was the antipodes that was Australia


(D) Australia was what was the antipodes


(E) Australia was what had been known as the antipodes



I have a question about the structure of the sentence. Since "the opposite pole to civilization" and "an obscure and unimaginable place that was considered the end of the world" are both appositives, what do they modify???


       As I know, an appositive can only modify the noun which closes it. but the two appositive seem to both modifiy the first "Australia." Is it correct in GMAT grammar? For example:


S+V+O, appositiveA, appositiveB. If "O" is a noun, can appositive A and B both modify the "S"? Or do I have any misunderstanding of the meaning of this question? Pls help me to clarify!!!! Tks!!!!!!

沙发
发表于 2004-8-11 15:23:00 | 只看该作者
俺脚的你说的这两个都修饰antipodes,算close吗?A and B modify the "O".
板凳
 楼主| 发表于 2004-8-15 21:06:00 | 只看该作者
以下是引用sweeet在2004-8-11 15:23:00的发言:
俺脚的你说的这两个都修饰antipodes,算close吗?A and B modify the "O".


but as i know, B can only modify the nearest noun in appositive A.....can both A and B modify O be proper in english grammar??? Anyway, tks for your reply!
地板
发表于 2005-2-17 03:24:00 | 只看该作者
I think the two appositive both modifiy the "antipodes"
5#
发表于 2005-2-17 12:41:00 | 只看该作者
我认为the opposite pole是修饰antipode,而an o and u place that......是句子的独立主格结构
6#
发表于 2005-2-27 10:58:00 | 只看该作者
以下是引用三脚猫在2005-2-17 12:41:00的发言:
我认为the opposite pole是修饰antipode,而an o and u place that......是句子的独立主格结构

有一定道理。但是感觉an...place不象作为独立主格。应该是主语的同位语,因为主语的it就是指那个Australia那个地方。

不应该是anipode的同位语,因为逻辑意思不一致。

不过,the opposite pole肯定是修饰antipode。

一家之言。

7#
发表于 2005-5-24 13:37:00 | 只看该作者
the antipodes,the opposite pole,an obscure and unimaginable place这三个名词的关系是什么还是没有确定,楼上说后两个是“是主语的同位语,因为主语的it就是指那个Australia那个地方。不应该是anipode的同位语,因为逻辑意思不一致。”但如果两者并列an 前面又要加and了。大家指教!
8#
发表于 2005-5-24 13:46:00 | 只看该作者

不加and,用逗号不能表示并列吗?请指点。

9#
发表于 2005-8-16 21:36:00 | 只看该作者
可以,OG 37就是
10#
发表于 2005-9-17 00:30:00 | 只看该作者

the opposite pole使插入语,解释说明antipodes; an...place that...是it(以前的澳大利亚)的同位语。

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