From BY 独立主格结构 1)独立主格结构放在句首或句尾,起状语作用,表伴随原因﹑条件﹑状态等。 2)一般独立主格,与主句形成松散的逻辑关系,形式为: n.+ n.; n. + -ed/ing形式; n. + 介词短语;n. +形容词短语 3)with型独立主格,与主句形成紧密的逻辑联系,形式为: with + n. + -ed/ing形式; with + n. + adj.; with + n. + 介词短语 作状语修饰前一个分句的动作类型词 例:Visitors to the park have often looked into the leafy canopy and seen monkeys sleeping on the branches, with arms and legs hanging like socks on a clothesline. with引导的独立主格作状语就近修饰sleeping。 4)each型独立主格,强调句尾名词,形式为: 句子 + 复数名词结尾, each + 介词短语/形容词短语/-ed形式/-ing形式。 例:Chinese, the most ancient of living writing systems, consists of tens of thousands of ideographic characters, each character a miniature calligraphic composition inside its own square frame. 独立主格形式 n + n 与主句形成松散逻辑关系
没见过every型独立主格。 |