以下是引用LES在2004-8-8 1:02:00的发言:
including 是介词化的现在分词(语法上称作participle preposition),也是作状语修饰前面最近的名词。
除了上面的话有点不同意见外,其它的我只能敬仰!
提醒得太好了,我详述如下:
我们可以验证,因为分词作状语可以看作是从各类状语从句转换而来,例:
(If) Given more time and money, we could have completed the task. (条件状语)
(Although) gaining much money, he still felt unhappy. (让步状语)
对于表原因的状语依然可以用此方法:
(As)protecting warriors against enemy arrows and spears,animal-hide shields with wooden frames were essential items of military equipment。这就很明显了!
但这里的为什么表原因的状语要置后,是为了平行不使句子笨重,因为句首已经有一长串介词结构做插入语。
再举一例,Many scientists urged government to adopt a number of policies to reverse a decline in the endangered birds ,including establishing new habitat for the birds----
这里的including可以看作是方式状语?可能不行吧
总之,多亏了les MM
[此贴子已经被作者于2004-8-8 2:02:48编辑过] |