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Canadian scientists have calculated that one human being should be struck every nine years by a meteorite, while each year 16 buildings can be expected to sustain damage from such objects.

正确答案: D

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OG134

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楼主
发表于 2004-8-7 10:13:00 | 只看该作者

OG134

134. Canadian scientists have calculated that one human being should be struck every nine years by a meteorite, while each year sixteen buildings can be expected to sustain damage from such objects.


(A)one human being should be struck every nine years by a meteorite


(B)a human being should be struck by a meteorite once in every nine years


(C)a meteorite will strike one human being once in every nine years


(D)every nine years a human being will be struck by a meteorite


(E) every nine years a human being should be struck by a meteorite


The phrase once in every nine years is needlessly wordy in B and C(这里怎么会说WORDY?) Also, the language of C implies more than can reasonably be maintained: i.e., that a meteorite will strike one person, and no one else, exactly once during every nine-year periodChoice D is best: the phrasing is concise and free of unintended suggestions, and the use of the indefinite article in a human being is appropriate for describing what is expected to be true only on the average(ONE A到底有什么区别啊?有这样的说法吗?用不定冠词来表达大概的一个平均  定冠词使用得准确性上—one是定冠词,确指一个人)

沙发
发表于 2004-8-7 10:38:00 | 只看该作者

Choices A, B, and E can be faulted for using should in place of will to indicate future occurrences: should carries the suggestion, especially unwarranted in this context, that the Canadian scientists are describing what ought to happen. The phrase once in every nine years is needlessly wordy in B and C. Also, the language of C implies more than can reasonably be maintained: i.e., that a meteorite will strike one person, and no one else, exactly once during every nine-year period. Choice D is best: the phrasing is concise and free of unintended suggestions, and the use of the indefinite article in a human being is appropriate for describing what is expected to be true only on the average.

这道题OG解释的很清楚,A.B.E错在shoud,D用不定冠词a泛指通常情况下的一个人。

板凳
发表于 2004-8-8 02:07:00 | 只看该作者

To flywood: 我觉着用one和a,句子的强调重心不同.a meteorite will strike one human being 句子的重心在one上.

a meteorite will strike  a human being 这时句子是一个整体.

我还有和flywood一样的疑问:once in every nine years is needlessly wordy in B and C(这里怎么会说WORDY?) 我知道它放在答案B,C中不好, 但ETS似乎是说这个短语. 我想, 如果我们想说每九年两次, 会是twice in every nine years. 所以, 为什么不能用once in every nine years来表明是每九年一次,而不是其它的任何次?

谢谢!

地板
 楼主| 发表于 2004-8-8 04:31:00 | 只看该作者
以下是引用hpp920在2004-8-8 2:07:00的发言:

To flywood: 我觉着用one和a,句子的强调重心不同.a meteorite will strike one human being 句子的重心在one上.


a meteorite will strike  a human being 这时句子是一个整体.


我还有和flywood一样的疑问:once in every nine years is needlessly wordy in B and C(这里怎么会说WORDY?) 我知道它放在答案B,C中不好, 但ETS似乎是说这个短语. 我想, 如果我们想说每九年两次, 会是twice in every nine years. 所以, 为什么不能用once in every nine years来表明是每九年一次,而不是其它的任何次?


谢谢!


我想再请教:ONE表特指,A表泛指,是一条语法规则吗?可以适用在其他题目的判断中吗?希望再指点一下.

once in every nine years 我看过一个解释是说流星当然只能砸一次,呵呵,有点奇怪,虽然合理的解释.

5#
发表于 2004-8-8 09:19:00 | 只看该作者

(sorry, my chinese inputing system doesn't work)

"ONE表特指,A表泛指,是一条语法规则吗?"  you can think so. My grammer book says one represents emphasis.

6#
 楼主| 发表于 2004-8-8 11:39:00 | 只看该作者
以下是引用hpp920在2004-8-8 9:19:00的发言:

(sorry, my chinese inputing system doesn't work)


"ONE表特指,A表泛指,是一条语法规则吗?"  you can think so. My grammer book says one represents emphasis.



THANKS, I GOT IT
7#
发表于 2004-12-19 09:52:00 | 只看该作者
以下是引用hpp920在2004-8-8 2:07:00的发言:

To flywood: 我觉着用one和a,句子的强调重心不同.a meteorite will strike one human being 句子的重心在one上.


a meteorite will strike  a human being 这时句子是一个整体.


我还有和flywood一样的疑问:once in every nine years is needlessly wordy in B and C(这里怎么会说WORDY?) 我知道它放在答案B,C中不好, 但ETS似乎是说这个短语. 我想, 如果我们想说每九年两次, 会是twice in every nine years. 所以, 为什么不能用once in every nine years来表明是每九年一次,而不是其它的任何次?


谢谢!



同问!!!

8#
发表于 2005-2-1 13:21:00 | 只看该作者

我也有同样的疑惑!可能是因为once是一个多义词的缘故吧!

9#
发表于 2005-2-1 13:30:00 | 只看该作者
我想這裡是因為若要表達一次性時    直接用every nine years即可   於是once成了wordy的字    舉例來說: I come here every two days.    不就已代表我兩天來一次了嗎       所以只有再超過一次時才要加上該頻率副詞   例如:  twice等等...
10#
发表于 2005-2-1 14:14:00 | 只看该作者
以下是引用tai6996在2005-2-1 13:30:00的发言:
我想這裡是因為若要表達一次性時    直接用every nine years即可   於是once成了wordy的字    舉例來說: I come here every two days.    不就已代表我兩天來一次了嗎      

同意,另外从句意上来看,本句汉语意思——每9年里有人被砸


a human being 泛指人,句子意思是有人被砸,但不一定就只有一个,所以one肯定不行


once in every nine years不知道这种用法是否符合gmat语法??请教。但其过分强调频率,很容易被理解成每9年里被砸一次,惨呀


[此贴子已经被作者于2005-2-1 14:16:02编辑过]
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