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Not all employment selection mechanisms that have a “disparate effect,” that is, that screens out a percentage of minorities or women disproportionate to their presence in the relevant labor market, are unlawful.
(A) that is, that screens out a percentage of minorities or women disproportionate to
(B) which means, that screens out a percentage of minorities or women disproportionate with
(C) which means, that screen out a percentage of minorities or women disproportionate with
(D) that is, that screen out a percentage of minorities or women disproportionate to
(E) that is, that screens out a percentage of minorities or women disproportionate with

"that is "这里是什么作用？是插入语吗？不相当于“what means”? 后面的“that”是引导定语从句的吗？“disproportionate to their presence in the relevant labor market,”有时修饰什么的呢？

糊涂啊！！！

that is 是一个插入语，相当于口语中的：也就是说；换句话说；

后面的that从句是定从修饰disparate effect；

disproportionate引导形容词短语(相当于定从的省略形式)修饰percentage结构。

那么石头人版主兄弟，依你之见，岂不是选A了？我十分同意选A，但是答案却是D。能指教一下吗？谢谢。

请教，