OG158, OG86, 如何确定隐含的让步转折等关系

158. With only 5 percent of the world’s population, United States citizens consume 28 percent of its nonrenewable resources, drive more than one-third of its automobiles, and use 21 times more water per capita than Europeans do.

(A) With

(B) As

(C) Being

(D) Despite having（E）

(E) Although accounting for

86.         Having the right hand and arm being crippled by a sniper’s bullet during the First World War, Horace Pippin, a Black American painter, worked by holding the brush in his right hand and guiding its movements with his left.

(A) Having the right hand and arm being crippled by a sniper’s bullet during the First World War

(B) In spite of his right hand and arm being crippled by a sniper’s bullet during the First World War

(C) Because there had been a sniper’s bullet during the First World War that crippled his right hand and arm

(D) The right hand and arm being crippled by a sniper’s bullet during the First World War（E）

(E) His right hand and arm crippled by a sniper’s bullet during the First World War

我应该怎样从句意上正确理解，而不区解，它是含转折，让步，因果，或根本没有关系的，判断关系连接词．　这样的题目多不多，有没有经验上选某种关系是对的．

我不是特别清楚, 希望NN们能看见,顶顶..

应该抓住像only, all, 之类的有对比, 转折关系的词.多读!

我想只有从句意上理解：

1、不要固守于一定要出现某转折、让步等连词；

2、不要固守于某一种句子之间的关系；

3、把每个选项带入原句，比较句子整体意思，选择最优的。

我觉得答案是比出来的，尤其是难题

这2题光是从语法角度讲，就可以算是5颗星的了

前一题是考察although引导的省略型状语从句

后一题是考察省略with的主语+过去分词的独立主格结构

所以通过细节排除，可能更加有把握，且容易很多

158.
                With only 5 percent of the world’s population, United States citizens consume 28 percent of its nonrenewable resources, drive more than one-third of its automobiles, and use 21 times more water per capita than Europeans do.
    

(A) With
    

(B) As
    

(C) Being
    

(D) Despite having（E）
    

(E) Although accounting for
    

若是A:  United States citizens With only 5 percent of the world’s population

多怪阿

同李把她們分別帶進去 就知道E最合邏輯

這兩題的解法 我覺得似乎不是一樣的

Having the right hand and arm being crippled by a sniper’s bullet during the WW1, HP, a painter, worked by….. (X)

   他使他把他的右手弄瘸->illogical.

   In spite of his right hand and arm being crippled by a sniper’s bullet during the WW1, HP, a painter, worked by….. (X)

   Dis.因為原意為　因為…所以他只能用右手作畫　不是儘管…他還是能用右手作畫

The right hand and arm being crippled by a sniper’s bullet during the WW1, HP, a painter, worked by….. (X)

首先　誰的右手　不知道
        所以把the 改成his

　
            再者　being錯　應該是His right hand and arm
                crippled by a sniper’s bullet during the WW1,(O)