[求助]大全794

1.                             The Olympic Games helped to keep peace among the pugnacious states of the Greek world in that a sacred truce was proclaimed during the festival’s month.

(A) world in that a sacred truce was proclaimed during the festival’s month

(B) world, proclaiming a sacred truce during the festival’s month

(C) world when they proclaimed a sacred truce for the festival month

(D) world, for a sacred truce was proclaimed during the month of the festival（C）

(E) world by proclamation of a sacred truce that was for the month of the festival

为什么这里前后不是因果关系，因为a sacred truce was proclaimed during the month of the festival，所以helped to keep peace among the pugnacious states of the Greek world？

而用when怎么理解？

怎么回事？

难道NN们最近都没有来这里？

(A) festival’s month , 被动,动作发起者不明

(B) proclaiming , festival’s month 错

(C) world when they proclaimed a sacred truce for the festival month

(D) 被动,动作发起者不明

(E) by proclamation of , 即便改成by proclaiming 也不对

根据句意, Olympic Games 在sacred truce 之后, sacred truce 是keeping peace 的主导, Olympic Games 是辅助

1、先谢谢你的答复，根据我的理解，你是说被动语态使用时一定要把动作的执行者明确指出来吗？这里为什么不能理解动作的执行者就是states呢？一定要用by states吗？

2、句子的意思，如果选D，是否可以理解成是在olympic games期间，states们宣布了一个truce，这里的during the month of the festival就是olympic的那个month，这样就成为：因为olympic games那个月，他们proclaim a truce，所以，plympic games helped...。这样意思好象和你说的不同，不对吗。

打扰之处，请见谅。

关于被动语态的问题OG上有明确的阐述.

Without "by", the use of the passive construction is less informative than the active voice because the passive does not explicitly identify the  agent responsible for the action.

凭什么说就是states? 没有理由啊.

D. 介词结构 for a sacred truce was proclaimed during the month of the festival 中有was是错误的, 介词不能引导一句话.

通常, 错误选项有不只一个地方的错误, 能找出可以肯定的错误, 就可以排除了. AD都有两个错误.

不好意思

for a sacred truce was proclaimed during the month of the festival 中的for可以理解为连词,做"因为"讲.