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OG81,谢谢

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楼主
发表于 2004-3-12 01:29:00 | 只看该作者

OG81,谢谢

In 1973 mortgages payments represented twenty-one percent of an average thirty-year-old male's income;and forty-four percent in 1984
a) income;and forty-four percent in 1984
b) income;in 1984 the figure was forty-four percent
c) income,and in 1984 forty-four percent
d) income,forty-four percent in 1984 was the figure
e) income that rose to forty-four percent in 1984
2个问题: 1)本题是经常考的类型,如何清楚的判断
                                                         2)分号和逗号有什么说法,感谢

沙发
发表于 2004-3-12 02:05:00 | 只看该作者
In 1973 mortgages payments represented twenty-one percent of an average thirty-year-old male's income;and forty-four percent in 1984
a) income;and forty-four percent in 1984 前面有分号,后面就不应该有and
b) income;in 1984 the figure was forty-four percent
c) income,and in 1984 forty-four percent 省略太多,可以理解为in 1984 forty-four percent represented...of..income,也可理解为in 1984 mortgages payments represented forty-four percent of an average ...income,也可能指mortgages payments represented forty-four percent of an average sixty-year-old female's income, and so forth.模糊不清
d) income,forty-four percent in 1984 was the figure in 1984 位置不妥,变成forty-four percent只在1984代表... ,另外, 两个单独的句子,或者用句号,或者应该中间加上关系词,如and, however,逗号此处不对
e) income that rose to forty-four percent in 1984 that修饰income不妥 
板凳
发表于 2004-3-12 02:08:00 | 只看该作者
分号前后都是完整的句子.
地板
发表于 2004-6-21 17:06:00 | 只看该作者
以下是引用ca3ltoys在2004-3-12 2:05:00的发言:
In 1973 mortgages payments represented twenty-one percent of an average thirty-year-old male's income;and forty-four percent in 1984
a) income;and forty-four percent in 1984 前面有分号,后面就不应该有and
b) income;in 1984 the figure was forty-four percent
c) income,and in 1984 forty-four percent 省略太多,可以理解为in 1984 forty-four percent represented...of..income,也可理解为in 1984 mortgages payments represented forty-four percent of an average ...income,也可能指mortgages payments represented forty-four percent of an average sixty-year-old female's income, and so forth.模糊不清
d) income,forty-four percent in 1984 was the figure in 1984 位置不妥,变成forty-four percent只在1984代表... ,另外, 两个单独的句子,或者用句号,或者应该中间加上关系词,如and, however,逗号此处不对
e) income that rose to forty-four percent in 1984 that修饰income不妥 

hi ca3ltoys

1. in 1984 the figure was forty-four percent

2.forty-four percent in 1984 was the figure

i know that the two sentences above is different in meaning , however , i can't detect it even though i read what you offer ........

could you kindly help me clarify it ? 3Q ^^

5#
发表于 2004-6-23 11:26:00 | 只看该作者
嗯,我也不觉得C的省略方式会造成什么歧义。OG的解释也很模糊。
6#
发表于 2005-10-15 17:58:00 | 只看该作者

1. in 1984 the figure was forty-four percent

2.forty-four percent in 1984 was the figure

OG said: Choice D moreover, the placement of in 1984 is awkward and confusing

7#
发表于 2006-1-20 16:09:00 | 只看该作者

可否說e 的that 指的是1973的 income


但後面又說這個1973的income在1984 升高了


造成illogical

8#
发表于 2006-6-6 11:56:00 | 只看该作者

Some more questions related to Choice D.

1. Would the different placement of "in 1984" in the following 2 sentences make any difference in the meaning of the sentences?

1)The figure was forty-four percent in 1984.

2)In 1984 the figure was forty-four percent.

2. Can "forty-four percent in 1984 was the figure" be looked at as an inversion (倒装) for the sentence 1) above?

Thanks.

9#
发表于 2006-6-6 13:02:00 | 只看该作者

In 1973 mortgages payments represented twenty-one percent of an average thirty-year-old male's income;and forty-four percent in 1984
a) income;and forty-four percent in 1984

分号前后是且必须是主谓完整的句子,这里不符合,只有一个forty-four percent主语,其他都是修饰成分


b) income;in 1984 the figure was forty-four percent

符合分号前后是且必须是主谓完整的句子,且时态也正确


c) income,and in 1984 forty-four percent

“逗号+分号”连接的两句句子,如果没有逗号可以连接其他的,比如宾语;这里连接的是一个名词forty-four percent

d) income,forty-four percent in 1984 was the figure

主谓虽然完全,但是缺少连词and;同时由于主谓完整,forty-four percent in 1984 was the figure不能理解为income的同位


e) income that rose to forty-four percent in 1984

修饰了income,意思变成这样:抵押支付占到{【在1984年上升到44%】的income}的21%,错,意思完全被破坏,且不通

10#
发表于 2006-6-6 13:14:00 | 只看该作者

Thanks Gonghao. I agree with all you said.

How about those 2 questions in my last post?

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