再问OG218

ygjm · 发表于 2004-2-28 13:52:00

OG 218 Despite protests from some waste-disposal companies, state health officials have ordered the levels of bacteria in seawater at popular beaches to be measured and that the results be published.

(A) the levels of bacteria in seawater at popular beaches to be measured and that the results be

(B) that seawater at popular beaches should be measured for their levels of bacteria, with the results being

(C) the measure of levels of bacteria in seawater at popular beaches and the results to be

(D) seawater measured at popular beaches for levels of bacteria, with their results（E）

(E) that the levels of bacteria in seawater at popular beaches be measured and the results

答案是E，问两个问题： 1 results后的be什么情况下省略？results published作什么结构？独立主格？2，results前的that为什么这里省略了？我看到很多题，没有that都算错

，要是results后的be补出了， that是不是一定也要补出？

谢谢了！

superkun · 发表于 2004-2-28 15:19:00

1 results后的be什么情况下省略？

记得有条规则是：两个句子并列，第一个句子含be或become，第二个句子中be或become得省略。原句the levels of bacteria in seawater at popular beaches be measured and the results （be）published. 为避免重复所以省略。

results published作什么结构？独立主格？

由以上分析可知，results published 和the levels of bacteria in seawater at popular beaches be measured 并列，不是独立主格，而且有and出现，也不可能是独立主格。

results前的that为什么这里省略了？我看到很多题，没有that都算错

我觉得这里不加that不会引起歧义，不会让人觉得and连接的是have ordered和results published ，但是如果加上that反而错了，应为那样就不满足前面所说的省略规则。

ygjm · 发表于 2004-3-1 10:56:00

但这里的be不省略的话, 算不算错?

还有, 如果be补出, 是不是就得加that了?

Snazzy · 发表于 2004-3-1 14:00:00

1, Look at the structure:

that {[the levels of bacteria in seawater at popular beaches be measured] and [the results published.]}

the two underscored parts are parallel, the relationship is 递进,
making results logical. so 'that' can not be used here, othwise what
are the 'results'?

2, 'be' here is ommitted. pls refer to the sentence quoted from a NN.

I am a teacher and he a student.

[此贴子已经被作者于2004-3-1 14:02:01编辑过]

ygjm · 发表于 2004-3-1 16:22:00

明白了! 多谢!

irenelj78 · 发表于 2004-8-11 01:59:00

http://forum.chasedream.com/dispbbs.asp?BoardID=23&ID=2869

jackychew · 发表于 2005-4-29 01:01:00

问一下：在 I am a teacher and he a student. 中用and连接两个独立句子，只能够表达递进的意思吗？还有哪些意思？谢谢。

[此贴子已经被作者于2005-4-29 14:53:47编辑过]

wzhyan · 发表于 2005-11-26 18:55:00

楼上说的这种省法好像不对啊

hhjc · 发表于 2007-9-11 15:46:00

huangyh03 · 发表于 2007-11-6 11:09:00

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