跪求助 GWD-29-Q1

More than fifty years after the Second
World War, a number of African American soldiers were awarded―some of them
posthumously―with the Congressional Medal of Honor, which was the nation’s
highest military award, and which was long overdue in recognition of their
outstanding bravery.

        
1. with the
        Congressional Medal of Honor, which was the nation’s highest military
        award, and which was long overdue in

        
2. with the
        Congressional Medal of Honor, the nation’s highest military award for
        long-overdue

        
3. the
        Congressional Medal of Honor, which was the nation’s highest military
        award, long-overdue in

        
4. the
        Congressional Medal of Honor, the nation’s highest military award for
        long-overdue

        
5. the
        Congressional Medal of Honor, the nation’s highest military award, in
        long-overdue

没发现有什么问题啊。同LZ问。。。。。

award sb sth for 杰出的贡献, 表示因什么杰出的贡献才进行奖励，

而long-overdue recognition of their outstanding bravery，不是杰出贡献，而是奖励的目的

本来跟LZ一样选了D,

查了字典对recognition的解释，第一条就是 an award in recognition of one's service, achieements, etc..真不知道是巧合了还是怎么回事

但是反过来想了想，如果用award sb sth for...for表示原因，那可以直接写成 a number of African American soldiers were awarded the Congressional Medal of Honor, the nation’s highest military award for long-overdue outstanding bravery 就可以了，要recognition 干吗呢，recognition不是颁发给他们勋章的原因，即因为这种long-overdue recognition而发给他们勋章，而是对他们这种行为的肯定

那C呢？

单纯讲固定搭配是不对的

主要靠的是逻辑：

D：奖励是为了长期过期

C：我也不懂： 还请nnnnnnnnnn来解决！

引用另一个帖子的：C中的意思好像这个medal是为了long over-due recognition专门设立似的，其实这个medal都有给那些长期没有得到承认的，和那些最近才建功立业的人啦。用个comma,就避免了歧义。