[求助]请教大全73

dreadpower · 发表于 2003-12-6 21:57:00

73.Alaska regularly deposits some of its profits from the sale of oil into a special fund, with the intention to sustain the state’s economy after the exhaustion of its oil reserves.
(A) fund, with the intention to sustain the state’s economy after the exhaustion of its oil reserves
(B) fund, the intention of which is to sustain the state’s economy after they have exhausted their oil reserves
(C) fund intended to sustain the state’s economy after oil reserves are exhausted

答案是C，没问题
A错在那里呢？？
B中 the intention of which 对吗？

lizaz · 发表于 2003-12-6 22:39:00

A中with the intention的逻辑主语应该是Alaska，with虽然有跳跃修饰的功能，但这里前面的可修饰成分太多，会有歧义。而且A太罗嗦。动词优于抽象名词，这条原则还是很好用的。
B中the intention of which，which指代fund，但the intention of的逻辑主语应该是Alaska

dreadpower · 发表于 2003-12-6 22:52:00

以下是引用lizaz在2003-12-6 22:39:00的发言：
A中with the intention的逻辑主语应该是Alaska，with虽然有跳跃修饰的功能，但这里前面的可修饰成分太多，会有歧义。而且A太罗嗦。动词优于抽象名词，这条原则还是很好用的。

这里的with the intention能不能修饰前面的名词fund??

dreadpower · 发表于 2003-12-6 22:58:00

以下是引用lizaz在2003-12-6 22:39:00的发言：
B中the intention of which，which指代fund，但the intention of的逻辑主语应该是Alaska

the intention of which不就是一个定语从句吗？修饰fund，意思是说：资金的目的是。。。。。我觉得没什么不对啊？？

lizaz · 发表于 2003-12-6 23:02:00

我觉得逻辑上不可以，fund怎么会有intention呢，如果intention可以的话，那答案C里的fund可以用intending修饰吧，而不是intended了。

intention
1 : a determination to act in a certain way  : RESOLVE
2 : IMPORT, SIGNIFICANCE
3 a : what one intends to do or bring about  b : the object for which a prayer, mass, or pious act is offered
4 : a process or manner of healing of incised wounds
5 : CONCEPT;  especially : a concept considered as the product of attention directed to an object of knowledge
6 plural : purpose with respect to marriage

dreadpower · 发表于 2003-12-6 23:10:00

问题越来越多了，我开始做题，看到选项C，intended to想也没想，就认为修饰前面的名词，那就是fund

给这么一反问，确实有问题！！！

那么这个intended to修饰什么？？

ecsniffer · 发表于 2003-12-6 23:11:00

以下是引用dreadpower在2003-12-6 21:57:00的发言：
73.Alaska regularly deposits some of its profits from the sale of oil into a special fund, with the intention to sustain the state’s economy after the exhaustion of its oil reserves.
(A) fund, with the intention to sustain the state’s economy after the exhaustion of its oil reserves
(B) fund, the intention of which is to sustain the state’s economy after they have exhausted their oil reserves
(C) fund intended to sustain the state’s economy after oil reserves are exhausted

   答案是C，没问题
   A错在那里呢？？
   B中 the intention of which 对吗？

我觉得这里的A，with the intention to ----会不会引起歧义呀？一方面它可以做状语修饰deposits这个动作（这点我可以确定），另一方面，它可以做定语修饰fund。（这个我不确定，n.+，+介词短语，这里的介词短语可以做定语修饰n.么？我感觉可以）。
B这里如果改为whose intention可不可以呀，感觉有点怪，不过不是很清楚。
还望给予指点！

dreadpower · 发表于 2003-12-6 23:15:00

如果intended to修饰Alaska，逻辑上是对了，语法上怎么解释呢？？

过去分词不是优先修饰紧靠的名词吗？？

lizaz · 发表于 2003-12-6 23:18:00

intended to是修饰fund啊

dreadpower · 发表于 2003-12-6 23:28:00

糊涂了，糊涂了

   不过现在清楚了

   LIZAZ MM的意思是说FUND不可能有intention，我从来还没想过定语从句还要考虑逻辑主语的问题，只是觉得the intention of which，就是说：资金的目的是。。。。。感觉也能说通

   但是经过这么一提点，是有问题在里面，我再仔细想想

[求助]请教大全73

[求助]请教大全73

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