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SC大全42题选C,小安45真题SC第4题选A

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楼主
发表于 2003-11-2 00:47:00 | 只看该作者

SC大全42题选C,小安45真题SC第4题选A

版主请把这帖删掉吧,前人已经讨论得很仔细了,再开新帖容易引起混乱。谢谢!

是一道题,答案不一样谁能给统一一下?

42.    According to a survey of graduating medical students conducted by the Association of American Medical Colleges, minority graduates are nearly four times more likely than are other graduates in planning to practice in socioeconomically deprived areas.
(A) minority graduates are nearly four times more likely than are other graduates in planning to practice
(B) minority graduates are nearly four times more likely than other graduates who plan on practicing
(C) minority graduates are nearly four times as likely as other graduates to plan on practicing
(D) it is nearly four times more likely that minority graduates rather than other graduates will plan to practice
(E) it is nearly four times as likely for minority graduates than other graduates to plan to practice



[此贴子已经被作者于2003-11-2 7:50:30编辑过]
沙发
发表于 2003-11-2 01:08:00 | 只看该作者
应该是A吧,比较的是LIKELY 的程度,C错在other graduates 没有加ARE.
板凳
发表于 2003-11-2 01:40:00 | 只看该作者
好,就接着这个再来讨论。非得有个定论!
讨论前请一定先参考两个帖子:
http://forum.chasedream.com/dispbbs.asp?BoardID=23&replyID=105866&id=15633&star=1&skin=0
http://forum.chasedream.com/dispbbs.asp?boardID=23&ID=21182

[此贴子已经被作者于2003-11-2 1:53:00编辑过]
地板
发表于 2003-11-2 02:53:00 | 只看该作者
我想这个题目现在应该有定论了。我们从选项A的软肋more likely than … in入手!
(1) 首先,如果选项A正确的话,那么为什么不是更加IDIOMATIC的下列形式:
minority graduates are nearly four times more likely than are other graduates to plan to practice下面是一个与选项A高度类似的例子,用的是TO而非IN(所有阅读和逻辑中出现的类似结构中没有用IN的):
(D) People who visit a zoo in a given year are two times more likely to visit a pure aquarium that year than are people who do not visit a zoo.

(2) 其次,如果把IN理解为“在某一方面”,那么句子的前半部分就没有了下文:
minority graduates are nearly four times more likely than are other graduates (in planning to practice in socioeconomically deprived areas)
minority graduates比other graduates更加什么呢?不知道!只知道在某个方面(in planning to practice in socioeconomically deprived areas)更可能。换句话说,“minority graduates are nearly four times more likely”并不是一个完整的表达,它必须要带宾语,而这个宾语只能由TO来引导。

当然,IN的例子也有,看下面的:
Although the concentration of atmospheric methane is more than two orders of magnitude lower than that of carbon dioxide, it cannot be ignored: the radiative properties of methane make it 20 times more effective, molecule for molecule, than carbon dioxide in absorbing radiant heat.
但是,这个例子中的前半部分在意思上是完整的,也就是the radiative properties of methane make it 20 times more effective本身能说得通,effective已经把所要表达的意思都完整地表达了。

(3) 最后再看三个as likely as的结构,后面一律跟TO。(这也间接地说明了more likely than … 后面要跟TO啊!)
Black Americans are, on the whole, about twice as likely as White Americans to develop high blood pressure. This likelihood also holds for westernized Black Africans when compared to White Africans.

(D) An MRI is just as likely as an angiogram to identify an arterial blockage.

(D) Legal principles are just as likely as legal rules to have terms that have both core and peripheral meanings.

也就是说,A错误,C正确。
5#
发表于 2003-11-2 06:08:00 | 只看该作者
以下是引用gemj在2003-11-2 2:53:00的发言:
我想这个题目现在应该有定论了。我们从选项A的软肋more likely than … in入手!
  (1) 首先,如果选项A正确的话,那么为什么不是更加IDIOMATIC的下列形式:
  minority graduates are nearly four times more likely than are other graduates to plan to practice下面是一个与选项A高度类似的例子,用的是TO而非IN(所有阅读和逻辑中出现的类似结构中没有用IN的):
  (D) People who visit a zoo in a given year are two times more likely to visit a pure aquarium that year than are people who do not visit a zoo.

  (2) 其次,如果把IN理解为“在某一方面”,那么句子的前半部分就没有了下文:
  minority graduates are nearly four times more likely than are other graduates (in planning to practice in socioeconomically deprived areas)
  minority graduates比other graduates更加什么呢?不知道!只知道在某个方面(in planning to practice in socioeconomically deprived areas)更可能。换句话说,“minority graduates are nearly four times more likely”并不是一个完整的表达,它必须要带宾语,而这个宾语只能由TO来引导。

  当然,IN的例子也有,看下面的:
  Although the concentration of atmospheric methane is more than two orders of magnitude lower than that of carbon dioxide, it cannot be ignored: the radiative properties of methane make it 20 times more effective, molecule for molecule, than carbon dioxide in absorbing radiant heat.
  但是,这个例子中的前半部分在意思上是完整的,也就是the radiative properties of methane make it 20 times more effective本身能说得通,effective已经把所要表达的意思都完整地表达了。

  (3) 最后再看三个as likely as的结构,后面一律跟TO。(这也间接地说明了more likely than … 后面要跟TO啊!)
  Black Americans are, on the whole, about twice as likely as White Americans to develop high blood pressure. This likelihood also holds for westernized Black Africans when compared to White Africans.

  (D) An MRI is just as likely as an angiogram to identify an arterial blockage.

  (D) Legal principles are just as likely as legal rules to have terms that have both core and peripheral meanings.

  也就是说,A错误,C正确。


我查了字典,LIKELY后面用TO 的结构比较好,可是C中是缺成分的呀,如果没有ARE比较双方的中心词岂不是不一样了?
6#
发表于 2003-11-2 11:16:00 | 只看该作者
以下是引用nina23在2003-11-2 6:08:00的发言:

我查了字典,LIKELY后面用TO 的结构比较好,可是C中是缺成分的呀,如果没有ARE比较双方的中心词岂不是不一样了?

C中缺什么成份?与上面的3个例子不是一模一样吗?
7#
发表于 2004-8-9 13:55:00 | 只看该作者

敬佩!

8#
发表于 2004-10-23 05:10:00 | 只看该作者
niu!
9#
发表于 2005-4-16 15:54:00 | 只看该作者
当时选的时候,直接就去找 to do 结构了,没想到会引来那么大的麻烦。吸取了。
10#
发表于 2005-5-27 10:12:00 | 只看该作者

而且我记得白勇的书上说过,n times more这个结构有歧义,一般不用的。


比如说,2 times more,可以理解为2倍,也可以理解为3倍。


这是我排除A的原因。

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