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请教OG136,180,234,242

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楼主
发表于 2003-8-31 10:22:00 | 只看该作者

请教OG136,180,234,242

242. Even their most ardent champions concede that no less than a technical or scientific breakthrough is necessary before solar cells can meet the goal of providing one percent of the nation's energy needs.
A.that no less than a technical or scientific breakthrough is necessary
B.that nothing other than a technical or scientific breakthrough is needed
C.that a technical or scientific breakthrough is necessary
D.the necessity for an occurrence of a technical or scientific breakthrough
E.the necessity for a technical or scientific breakthrough occurring
AB的语气强,而C的语气弱,答案不是要求不能改变原文的语气么,为什么要选C,而不选AB那?

234. The physical structure of the human eye enables it to sense light of wavelengths up to 0.0005 millimeters; infrared radiation, however, is invisible because its wavelength--0.1 millimeters--is too long to be registered by the eye.
A.infrared radiation, however, is invisible because its wavelength--0.1 millimeters--is too long to be registered by the eye
B.however, the wavelength of infrared radiation--0.1 millimeters--is too long to be registered by the eye making it invisible
C.infrared radiation, however, is invisible because its wavelength--0.1 millimeters--is too long for the eye to register it
D.however, because the wavelength of infrared radiation is 0.1 millimeters, it is too long for the eye to register and thus invisible
E.however, infrared radiation has a wavelength of 0.1 millimeters that is too long for the eye to register, thus making it invisible
此处不明白的是:眼睛register的应该是wave,怎么会是wavelength那?

180. Quasars are so distant that their light has taken billions of years to reach the Earth; consequently, we see them as they were during the formation of the universe.
A.we see them as they were during
B.we see them as they had been during
C.we see them as if during
D.they appear to us as they did in
E.they appear to us as though in
D ambiguously suggests that the quasars appeared to us in the formation of the universe---that is, as though we were present to view them then.
此处关于D的解释不太明白,哪位大侠给解释翻译一下?

136. Although schistosomiasis is not often fatal, it is so debilitating that it has become an economic drain on many developing countries.
A.it is so debilitating that it has become an economic
B.it is of such debilitation, it has become an economical
C.so debilitating is it as to become an economic
D.such is its debilitation, it becomes an economical
E.there is so much debilitation that it has become an economical
C这个答案不是倒装结构么,我看着挺顺的,怎么就是不对呢?


沙发
发表于 2003-8-31 12:21:00 | 只看该作者
1 no less than / nothing other than 在这里与necessary重复
板凳
发表于 2003-9-1 21:52:00 | 只看该作者
136. C是倒装没错,但用so..as to结构在这里我觉得很别扭,因为虽然so..that和so..as to都有“如此……以至于”的含义,但so..as to有主观含义,即“为了……”,你看英文辞典上对so..as to的解释也是“in order to”,因此用在这里不合适

180.原句的意思是说由于Quasars距地球遥远,他们的光需要几十亿年才能到达地球,因此我们看到的他们的样子就是他们在宇宙刚形成时候的样子;而D的含义是Quasars显示给我们的就是他们在宇宙形成时的样子(潜在意思是Quasars从宇宙形成到现在没有改变),这改变了句义。

234.这似乎不是语法问题,而是物理问题了,呵呵~~。这个问题我没考虑过,但是句子中未划线部分清楚地说人眼能感知的光是wavelenths到0.05mm的光,因此后面也用wavelenths这个标准也没问题,不存在前后比较对象不一致。)这题主要还是考too..to结构和句子修饰。

242.这题就像楼上说的,AB选项重复了,使得句子wordy。至于是不是改变句子语气
,我不太敢说。因为如果说AB的表达存在着“没有别的,就是……”的强调语气的话,似乎确实是这样。我当时排除AB只是因为他们读着不舒服。至于语气,我能吃准的
是情态动词代表的语气不要改变,对于这道题的语气,我就说不好了。不好意思~~
地板
发表于 2004-5-4 13:37:00 | 只看该作者
以下是引用7986在2003-8-31 12:21:00的发言:
1 no less than / nothing other than 在这里与necessary重复


还是242的问题,谁来帮帮我:


A: no less than=at least, 强调至少需要一个科学或技术突破


B: nothing other than..., 强调仅仅,就是仅仅需要一个科学或技术的突破


根据common sense: 好像B不太合理,但是A呢???


对于ETS说no less than和nothing other than不改变意思,我看不出


郁闷中


[此贴子已经被作者于2004-5-4 13:46:41编辑过]
5#
发表于 2004-5-4 23:02:00 | 只看该作者

   我比较同意weiyu兄的观点:no less than是至少一个

                                               nothing other than是一个就足够,不需要其他

   我觉得意思变化了

   A选项主要是因为no less than和necessary重复,同意2楼的,用中文翻译一下就知道A累赘了

6#
发表于 2004-7-16 21:10:00 | 只看该作者
以下是引用pumpkin在2004-5-4 14:32:00的发言:

原文划线了, 就可以是错的。不论语气, 语法, 都可能是错了不划线的部分才是正确的。



如果说语气, 那么A,B的语气是很强,可是前面说的说:



Even their most ardent champions concede 即使是最热心的支持者也承认......这个后面的语气应该不能强啊....应该是平和的语气, 不能象A,B那么强调才合理啊. 平和的语气就是C最好了。



南瓜MM的解释有一定的说服力,8过这题考试时大家敢选C吗?


[此贴子已经被作者于2004-7-16 21:28:47编辑过]
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