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[原创]逻辑Boldface练习题-05投票

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楼主
发表于 2003-9-5 12:22:00 | 只看该作者

[原创]逻辑Boldface练习题-05投票

[原创]逻辑Boldface练习题-05投票


沙发
发表于 2003-9-5 12:34:00 | 只看该作者
5. Gasoline-powered boat engines manufactured in the a North American country prior to 1990 contribute significantly to the pollution found in the world’s oceans. In 1990, however, the government imposed stricter pollution controls on gasoline engines manufactured for boats, and beginning in 1995, the government imposed a program of inspections for pre-1990 boat engines with increasingly rigorous pollution standards. As the older boat engines fail to pass inspection, boat owners are increasingly retiring their old engines in favor of newer, less-polluting boat engines. As a result, [face=Times New Roman]the amount of pollution these older boat engines emit into the world’s oceans will steadily decrease over the next en years.[/face]

The two portions in boldface play which of the following roles?

(A) The first is a pattern of cause and effect that acts as an evidence in support of this argument; the second is the conclusion that can be drawn from this argument.
(B) The first is a fact that acts as a principle in support of this argument; the second is the conclusion that must be drawn from this argument.
(C) The first is a pattern of cause and effect that acts as an special evidence in support of the conclusion; the second is a general point that can be drawn from this argument.
(D) The first is a pattern of cause and effect that acts as the third evidence in support of the argument; the second is a conclusion that must be true.
(E) The first is a final evidence in support of the argument; the second is a conclusion that can be drawn only from the first.




[此贴子已经被作者于2003-9-5 12:35:04编辑过]
板凳
发表于 2003-9-8 12:07:00 | 只看该作者
觉得C的说法怪怪的,但是又说不出哪里错了,有没有人指点一下,谢谢啦!!!
地板
发表于 2003-9-8 12:41:00 | 只看该作者
我觉的也怪怪的。所以没敢选C。不知哪位有高见。

我的个人看法:C和A的区别就在sepcial evidence, 和 general point这两个词上。general point好象不是什么逻辑用语。而这句话又算不上special.
5#
发表于 2003-9-8 14:06:00 | 只看该作者
以下是引用vrylwj在2003-9-8 12:41:00的发言:
我的个人看法:C和A的区别就在sepcial evidence, 和 general point这两个词上。general point好象不是什么逻辑用语。而这句话又算不上special.


我觉得special evidence and general point这种说法不地道,好像正确地选项中很少出现这种说法的。
6#
 楼主| 发表于 2003-9-16 13:18:00 | 只看该作者
答案已公布,见逻辑区。感谢大家的积极参与。
7#
发表于 2006-3-19 11:13:00 | 只看该作者
以下是引用etone在2003-9-8 14:06:00的发言:

以下是引用vrylwj在2003-9-8 12:41:00的发言:
我的个人看法:C和A的区别就在sepcial evidence, 和 general point这两个词上。general point好象不是什么逻辑用语。而这句话又算不上special.


我觉得special evidence and general point这种说法不地道,好像正确地选项中很少出现这种说法的。


除了上面的两种解释外,还有更准确一点的解释么?


这样的话岂不是只凭是不是逻辑用语就可以直接排除答案?


还有选项e中的final evidence, a conclusion that can be drawn only from the first,从一般意义上来说,又是什么意思呢?


8#
发表于 2013-1-9 19:12:59 | 只看该作者
E中的only肯定不对,结论不是从前面的evidence直接得出的,而是整个argument。至于final evidence,我觉得是对的,这句是整段话里唯一也是最后一个evidence.
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