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| Ragtime is a musical form that synthesizes folk melodies and musical techniques into a brief quadrille like
 structure, designed to be played exactly as written
 on the piano. A strong analogy exists between
 5      European composers like Ralph Vaughan Williams,
 Edward Grieg, and Anton Dvorak who combined folk
 tunes and their own original materials in larger
 compositions and the pioneer ragtime composers
 in the United States. Composers like Scott Joplin and James
 10   Scott were in a sense collectors or musicologists,
 collecting dance and folk music in Black communities and
 consciously shaping it into brief suites or anthologies
 called piano rags.
 
 
 (100 words)
 
 
 9. Which of the following is most nearly analogous in
 source and artistic character to a ragtime composition
 as described in the passage?
 (A) Symphonic music derived from complex jazz
 motifs
 (B) An experimental novel based on well-known
 cartoon characters
 (C) A dramatic production in which actors invent
 scenes and improvise lines
 (D) A ballet whose disciplined choreography is
 based on folk-dance steps
 (E) A painting whose abstract shapes evoke
 familiar objects in a natural landscape
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