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OG12 SC86 时态问题和独立主格结构问题

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发表于 2011-11-28 14:21:28 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
The results of thecompany's cost- cutting measures are evident in its profits, which increasedfive percent during the first three months of this year after it fell overthe last two years.A.    which increased five percent during the first three months of this yearafter it fell
B.    which had increased five percent during the first three months of thisyear after it had fallen

C.which have increased five percent during the first three months of thisyear after falling
D.     with a five percentincrease during the first three months of this year after falling  
E.    with a five percent increase during the first three months of this yearafter having fallen

1.在这里的falling 是个什么时态?PREP上有解释说是定语从句省略,我不是很理解。如果要区分时间先后应该是have increased和had fallen啊?
2.D选项的独立主格结构应该怎么改,这句话才能对呢?如果是表示伴随原因修饰前面整句话的话我觉得也说得通啊。
盼各位NN解答!
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沙发
发表于 2011-11-28 16:56:42 | 只看该作者
falling这里是现在完成时,意思是过去两年一直的状态,前面应该是省略了(have been)
板凳
发表于 2011-11-28 18:26:22 | 只看该作者
D选项改不了的WITH表示的是从属结构,所以with修饰的是cutting measures这个主语,而后面的after falling 省略了have been ,falling应该是修饰profit才对,但是从语法上说falling不是修饰profit。。
地板
发表于 2012-3-29 04:24:09 | 只看该作者
5#
发表于 2014-8-31 09:49:54 | 只看该作者
JOHN85 发表于 2011-11-28 16:56
falling这里是现在完成时,意思是过去两年一直的状态,前面应该是省略了(have been) ...

炒个冷饭。。。

OG解释说,这两个动作应该有时间的先后,increased因为during和主句的are所以一定是have,后面的fall就不能是have了吧,是had been吧。。。
6#
发表于 2015-10-16 13:23:40 | 只看该作者
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