呵呵,我想说的就是: 1.此处不属于我们常说的法律条文,政府决策,研究报告使用一般现在时态的情况,请注意以上原则只适用于介绍条文决策内容的时候,如: A study showed that ...do.... The government decided that... do... 而此处只是强调协议的影响,希望大家千万不要混淆。可参阅OG91 2.此题考的是从句时态和主句时态的关系,请记住,从句具有独立性,并不都受主句时态的约束,关键是看从句时态中的动作是否强调和主句的先后顺序。 此题很典型,考的是定从强调修饰词客观属性,和主句不存在强调动作上的先后,故选择一般现在时态,这种题目在GMAT中屡次出现,希望通过以下的2个例题让大家彻底解决这种题的疑惑 OG11-91. The Senate approved immigration legislation that would grant permanent residency to millions of aliens currently residing here and if employers hired illeqal aliens they would be penalized.
(A) if employers hired illegal aliens they would be penalized (B) hiring illegal aliens would be a penalty for employers (C) penalize employers who hire illegal aliens (D) penalizing employers hiring illegal aliens (E) employers to be penalized for hiring illegal aliens 答案选择C 注意此处同样不是法律的具体内容,后面的would也使用了过去时态,但是正选中的动词hire 用了一般现在时态,这里的定从同上题一样同样是强调employer的客观属性,和主句不构成任何动作上的先后顺序 BY224 His studies of ice-polished rocks in his Alpine home-land, far outside the range of present-day glaciers, led Louis in 1837 to propose the concept of an age in which great ice sheets had existed in now currently temperate areas A . in which great ice sheets had existed in now currently temperate areas B. in which great ice sheets existed in what are now temperate areas C. when great ice sheets existed where there were areas now temperate D. when great ice sheets had existed in current temperate areas E. when great ice sheets existed in area now that are temperate 正选是B 这道题整个句子的的时间段落是 an age - 1837 - now, an age是一个在1837年前的时间,而从句中明明是发生在1837年前的事情但是使用了过去时态并没有用过去完成,同上,这里并不强调和主句动作上的先后,强调age的客观属性,是什么时代。至于为什么用过去时态而不用现在时态呢?请观察从句中的now,从句中的两个时间使得exist形成了动作上的先后顺序,这也是从句相对独立的特点。
希望这个回帖能给大家一个满意的答复,相同的例题大家可以参阅GWDTN12-1 OG11-91. The Senate approved immigration legislation that would grant permanent residency to millions of aliens currently residing here and if employers hired illeqal aliens they would be penalized.
(A) if employers hired illegal aliens they would be penalized (B) hiring illegal aliens would be a penalty for employers (C) penalize employers who hire illegal aliens (D) penalizing employers hiring illegal aliens (E) employers to be penalized for hiring illegal aliens 答案选择C 注意此处同样不是法律的具体内容,后面的would也使用了过去时态,但是正选中的动词hire 用了一般现在时态,这里的定从同上题一样同样是强调employer的客观属性,和主句不构成任何动作上的先后顺序 BY224 His studies of ice-polished rocks in his Alpine home-land, far outside the range of present-day glaciers, led Louis in 1837 to propose the concept of an age in which great ice sheets had existed in now currently temperate areas A . in which great ice sheets had existed in now currently temperate areas B. in which great ice sheets existed in what are now temperate areas C. when great ice sheets existed where there were areas now temperate D. when great ice sheets had existed in current temperate areas E. when great ice sheets existed in area now that are temperate 正选是B 这道题整个句子的的时间段落是 an age - 1837 - now, an age是一个在1837年前的时间,而从句中明明是发生在1837年前的事情但是使用了过去时态并没有用过去完成,同上,这里并不强调和主句动作上的先后,强调age的客观属性,是什么时代。至于为什么用过去时态而不用现在时态呢?请观察从句中的now,从句中的两个时间使得exist形成了动作上的先后顺序,这也是从句相对独立的特点。
希望这个回帖能给大家一个满意的答复,相同的例题大家可以参阅GWDTN12-1
[此贴子已经被作者于2008-9-8 23:42:25编辑过] |