OG12 第22篇

ericafdl

请教下面这句话如何理解？出处是OG12第22篇

Some changes Clark attributes to the particular way management and labor unions negotiated the introduction of the
technology, whereas others are seen as arising from the capabilities and nature of the technology itself.

ericafdl

Clark refutes the extremes of the constructivists
by both theoretical and empirical arguments.Q122
Theoretically he defi nes “technology” in terms of
relationships between social and technical variables.
Attempts to reduce the meaning of technology to
cold, hard metal are bound to fail, for machinery is
just scrap unless it is organized functionally and
supported by appropriate systems of operation and
maintenance. At the empirical level Clark shows how
a change at the telephone exchange from
maintenance-intensive electromechanical switches
to semielectronic switching systems altered work
tasks, skills, training opportunities, administration,
and organization of workers. Some changes Clark
attributes to the particular way management and
labor unions negotiated the introduction of the
technology, whereas others are seen as arising from
(50) the capabilities and nature of the technology itself.
Thus Clark helps answer the question: “When is
social choice decisive and when are the concrete
characteristics of technology more important?”

补充上下文

twoflying

这道题做了足足40分钟（这速度，sigh），自以为看懂了，做题的时候错了6个：（。

我认为some changes是宾语前置了吧，正确的语序应该是Clark attributes some changes to the particular way management and labor unions negotiated.......

我的理解是，文章总结Clark把某些技术进步（some changes)归于某种特定的方式，如管理层与工会对技术引进的磋商（社会因素），而把其他进步（others)认为是来源于技术自身能力和属性。但好像又与Line8-12的论述相悖，在line8-12行，clark认为，技术对社会和管理的组织结构（我认为组织结构属于社会因素）具有决定性作用。

哎，明天再琢磨吧，明天还上班呢。希望能和大家讨论一下这篇文章。

you7游7

我好像觉得也是前后有些矛盾，故想求解整片文章的逻辑思路