请教OG12-第8篇（新增文章）-女权相关

ttss

搜了下老帖才发现这是新增文章，题号是36-41，错太多了，只对了36和39......想请个牛牛稍微解释下这篇的脉络....有些错题看了解释稍微明白（但也不全懂。。主要是选项意思就不大明白。。），有的还是没看懂，比如第41题。。。

多谢....

ttss

原文内容：
Current feminist theory, in validating women’s own
stories of their experience, has encouraged scholars
of women’s history to view the use of women’s oral
narratives as the methodology, next to the use of
women’s written autobiography, that brings historians
closest to the “reality” of women’s lives. Such
narratives, unlike most standard histories, represent
experience from the perspective of women, affi rm
the importance of women’s contributions, and furnish
present-day women with historical continuity that is
essential to their identity, individually and collectively.
Scholars of women’s history should, however, be
as cautious about accepting oral narratives at face
value as they already are about written memories.
Oral narratives are no more likely than are written
narratives to provide a disinterested commentary on
events or people. Moreover, the stories people tell to
explain themselves are shaped by narrative devices
and storytelling conventions, as well as by other
cultural and historical factors, in ways that the
storytellers may be unaware of. The political rhetoric
of a particular era, for example, may infl uence
women’s interpretations of the signifi cance of their
experience. Thus a woman who views the Second
World War as pivotal in increasing the social
acceptance of women’s paid work outside the home
may reach that conclusion partly and unwittingly
because of wartime rhetoric encouraging a positive
view of women’s participation in such work.

ttss

37. According to the passage, which of the following
shapes the oral narratives of women storytellers?
(A) The conventions for standard histories in the
culture in which a woman storyteller lives
(B) The conventions of storytelling in the culture in
which a woman storyteller lives
(C) A woman storyteller’s experience with distinctive
traditions of storytelling developed by the
women in her family of origin
(D) The cultural expectations and experiences of
those who listen to oral narratives
(E) A woman storyteller’s familiarity with the stories
that members of other groups in her culture tell
to explain themselves



这题答案是B

ttss

38. The author of the passage would be most likely to
make which of the following recommendations to
scholars of women’s history?
(A) They should take into account their own life
experiences when interpreting the oral accounts
of women’s historical experiences.
(B) They should assume that the observations made
in women’s oral narratives are believed by the
intended audience of the story.
(C) They should treat skeptically observations
reported in oral narratives unless the
observations can be confi rmed in standard
histories.
(D) They should consider the cultural and historical
context in which an oral narrative was created
before arriving at an interpretation of such a
narrative.
(E) They should rely on information gathered from
oral narratives only when equivalent information
is not available in standard histories.




这题是D

ttss

41. According to the passage, each of the following is a
difference between women’s oral narratives and most
standard histories EXCEPT:
(A) Women’s oral histories validate the signifi cance
of women’s achievements.
(B) Women’s oral histories depict experience from
the point of view of women.
(C) Women’s oral histories acknowledge the
infl uence of well-known women.
(D) Women’s oral histories present today’s women
with a sense of their historical relationship to
women of the past.
(E) Women’s oral histories are crucial to the
collective identity of today’s women.



这题是C

gaohuiwy

这个是我做的时候理的逻辑思路，希望能对你有所帮助

介绍运用女性口头叙述来进行女性历史研究的方法：优点-从女性视角出发→however应该cautious：1.no more likely to provide a disinterested commentary 2.moreover叙述的故事受叙述者本身的习惯和文化历史影响-举例：特定时期的政治修饰对口头评论的影响- 子例：二战

大家一起讨论吧！
我正纠结于39题的C..

snail007

39 选B 最后一句话提供了

B提供 一个例子: 政治会影响对妇女口头描述经历的解释

C提供一个例子: 在特定的历史环境下口头对于妇女的经历描述是不准确的

文中说口头描述会被社会/文化/政治所影响，但是从没有说这是不准确的，而是说要把这些背景考虑进去。

gaohuiwy

谢谢snail007！
不过我还有些疑问，借ttss的地盘问一下：
1. 关于OG的解释：The last sentence does not provide a particular example of an oral narrative.
在我看来，最后一句话就是举了一个具体的例子啊，难道OG的重点是说举得不是oral narrative的例子吗？
2. 关于snail007说的“文中说口头描述会被社会/文化/政治所影响，但是从没有说这是不准确的”，原文27行说“may reach that conclusion partly and unwittingly”, 这不能推出inaccurately么？
我的意思就是说，也许C选项的错误点不在inaccurately， 而在an example of oral narrative.
希望好心人能解答一下，万分感谢

tim60288

请问一下38题和40题如何解呢????

edwardelric

你们能把39题贴出来不？我没有12